Phyllidia carlsonhoffi from Phoenix Id

July 23, 2000
From: Mary Jane Adams


Hi Bill,

Here is the Phyllidia I photographed on the The New England Aquarium-Nai'a expedition to the Phoenix Islands.

It is difficult for me to figure out. I found it at 20 meters on the lee side of Canton (Aba-Riringa) Island on July 2, 2000. It was 33 mm long. It looks most like the Phyllidia madangensis on your website, however, it has a broken dark median line on it's ventral side. The water temp on both islands was 83 degrees.

[The Phoenix Ids are in the central Pacific, approx 1000k north of Samoa]

Regards,
Mary Jane

mjadams@earthlink.net

Adams, M.J., 2000 (Jul 23) Phyllidia carlsonhoffi from Phoenix Id. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/2762

Dear Mary Jane,
This is another interesting find. It has similarities to two species described by Brunckhorst, Phyllidia carlsonhoffi and Phyllidia madangensis. Both are described as having cream or white tubercles with yellow tips. Your photos clearly help to expand the definition of at least one of those species to bluish tubercles. Externally there seem to be two quite distinctive differences. In P. madangensis there is a small white tubercle on the front edge of each rhinophore pocket, not directly in front of the rhinophore but situated towards the midline of the body. The other difference is that the sole of the foot does not have a dark median line. In comparison, Phyllidia carlsonhoffi does not have a tubercle in front of each rhinophore and does have a dark median line on the sole of the foot. It is also described as having small white tubercles alternating with the larger coloured ones.

Your photos match Phyllidia carlsonhoffi very well. All we need to do is modify Brunckhorst's definition of the species to include bluish tubercles.

Another very useful bit of new information.

Best wishes,
Bill Rudman.

Rudman, W.B., 2000 (Jul 23). Comment on Phyllidia carlsonhoffi from Phoenix Id by Mary Jane Adams. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/2762

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