Reticulidia halgerda & R. fungia togetherter
February 4, 2001
From: Mary Jane Adams
Hi Bill,
I took this picture of Reticulidia halgerda and Reticulidia fungia at 16 meters on a reef in Bootless Bay, Papua New Guinea on May 10, 2000. This is the position I found them in at the beginning of the dive. During the next hour the R. halgerda crawled over the R. fungia and moved away while the R. fungia stayed in the same spot. My interpretation is that the R. halgerda was following a trail left by the R. fungia, but could not tell that is was a different species until it actually made contact. What do you make of this?
Best regards,
Mary Jane
divepng@yahoo.com
Adams, M.J., 2001 (Feb 4) Reticulidia halgerda & R. fungia togetherter. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/3692Dear Mary Jane,
We know very little about behaviour in nudibranchs. I don't know of any study that demonstrates the presence of pheromones or equivalent chemical attractants being produced to attract mates. It is possible that many can sense a chemical in the mucus trail of other animals, but this has not been demonstrated except in some case of predators stalking prey, such as Navanax inermis. One phenomenon we often notice when collecting nudibranchs of the same species and keeping them in small containers is that they quickly end up mating. I personally don't think this is because they are sex crazed but rather because they only recognise their own kind when in actual contact. In the natural environment their chances of meeting would be quite slim so it would be pretty important to mate every time contact was made.
In this case I suspect that R. halgerda treated R. fungia as part of the substrate, crawling over it simply because it was in the way. But that is only my guess, which is no better than your suggestion at this stage.
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman.
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