Slug-like snail from Florida

September 5, 2003
From: Paul Osmond


While night diving from shore at one of our favourite macro sites in West Palm Beach, Florida, USA we ran across this little gem.

He was roughly 30mm in size. He was found in about 15 feet of water on the ocean floor under a marina near the shore. As we observed him he started burrowing into the sand, although not to hide - it looked more to be feeding behaviour.

The shell swirl and head shape became obvious once I saw the image on screen, so I believe it could possibly be a Headshield Slug, but not one I could find any record of.

Paul Osmond

marriard@deepseaimages.com

Osmond, P., 2003 (Sep 5) Slug-like snail from Florida. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/10877

Dear Paul,
This is a snail rather than a slug. When we talk of snails and slugs, it can be a bit confusing because in general terms we think of snails as being molluscs with large external shells and slugs as molluscs without shells. But in fact many land slugs and sea slugs have close relatives with large external shells, and many sea snails have close relatives with reduced internal shells.

Your animal is a marine snail of the family Naticidae. I am nnot sure of the species but it is possibly Natica canrena. Members of this family are carnivorous hunters, feeding on other snails and bivalves, often by boring a hole through their shell. The head shield, clearly has the same function as the head shield in the cephalaspidean bubble shells, aiding the animal in burrowing through the sand. However, like the wings of birds, bats and butterflies, the head shields of bubble shells and naticids have evolved independently of each other
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2003 (Sep 5). Comment on Slug-like snail from Florida by Paul Osmond. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/10877

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