Juvenile Ceratosoma brevicaudatum from W. Australia

October 25, 2005
From: Chris Cunnold

Dear Bill,

Ceratosoma brevicaudatum is very common in waters around Perth, Western Australia, however I've only once seen one this small (I would estimate around 6-8mm).

Locality: Fremantle, Western Australia, Indian Ocean. Depth: 8 m. Length: 6-8 mm. 2 May 2004. Rubble / Sand. Photographer: Chris Cunnold

Chris Cunnold

cunnold@iinet.net.au

Cunnold, C., 2005 (Oct 25) Juvenile Ceratosoma brevicaudatum from W. Australia. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/15096

Dear Chris,
You did well to find it!  The name brevicaudatum means 'short tail' which refers to the very stumpy dorsal horn at the posterior end of the mantle. If you compare it with animals such as C. trilobatum you can see how appropriate it is. As I discuss on the species' Fact Sheet the tip of the 'tail' is where much of the animal's defensive chemicals are stored in large mantle glands. This stumpy tail is often brightly coloured, particularly so in juveniles, and I have suggested that this brightly coloured patch acts as a lure, attracting fish to bite the most distasteful, and replaceable, bit of the body.
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman

Rudman, W.B., 2005 (Oct 25). Comment on Juvenile Ceratosoma brevicaudatum from W. Australia by Chris Cunnold. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/15096

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