Hypselodoris tricolor, on Cacospongia
November 3, 2008
From: Sylvain Le Bris
Concerning message #17160:
Dear Bill,
This picture shows Hypselodoris tricolor feeding on Scalarispongia scalaris. In your description you say this species only feeds on Dysidea.
You can find other pictures on this site :
http://doris.ffessm.fr/fiche2.asp?fiche_numero=205
Locality: Farillons, 30m, France, Mediterranean sea, 18 september 2007. Photographer: Sylvain Le Bris.
Sylvain Le Bris
lebris.sylvain@gmail.com
Le Bris, S., 2008 (Nov 3) Hypselodoris tricolor, on Cacospongia. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/22011
Dear Sylvain,
Thanks for this very interesting photo and the link showing other records of this species on the thorectid sponge Cacospongia. Until now the only species of Hypselodoris reported to feed on a thorectid was the other blue mediterranean species Hypselodoris orsinii. In Ortea et al (1996) H. tricolor is reported to feed on Dysidea avara, and Baki Yokes message from Turkey [#5338] seems to show it feeding on a species of Dysidea.
In an earlier message [#14085] you posted a photo showing one H. tricolor and one H. orsinii on Cacospongia, which I commented as being rather strange, wondering if the H. tricolor had been added to the photo. Clearly it hadn't.
While it is possible that H. tricolor feeds on both Dysidea and Cacospongia, a more likely situation is that records of it feeding on Dysidea are a misidentification of the nudibranch. I have looked carefully at Baki Yokes' photo and it is possible that the species is not H. tricolor as there does not seem to be a white or yellow edge to the upper part of the gills. It is possibly H. fontandraui but I am afraid I find parts of Ortea, Valdes & Garcia-Gomez's review confusing, so I cannot be sure. I guess this is why there has been considerable confusion in working out just what sponges these Mediterranean species of Hypselodoris feed on. It seems at least that H. tricolor joins H. orsinii in feeding on the thorectid sponge, Cacospongia, rather than species of the Dysideidae, which Hypselodoris normally feeds on.
If anyone can help re-identify the animals in Baki Yokes' message [#5338] I would be most grateful.
• Ortea, J., Valdés, A. & García-Gómez, J.C. (1996) Revisión de las especies atlánticas de la familia Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) de grupo cromático azul. [Review of the Atlantic species of the family Chromodorididae (Mollusca: Nudibranchia) of the blue chromatic group.] Avicennia, 1996, Suppl. 1: 1-165.
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman
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