Thuridilla livida
(Baba, 1955)
Order: SACOGLOSSA
Superfamily: ELYSIOIDEA
Family: Elysiidae
DISTRIBUTION
Enewetak, Marshall Islands, Okinawa, Japan, Guam, Aldabra Atoll, South Africa. [Also Great Barrier Reef, Australia - see record ]
PHOTO
Hachijo Island, Japan, May 18, 2002 Photo: Shouichi Kato
Living animals are dark brown to black. The head and rhinophores are black. The tips of the rhinophores have an opaque white pigment. The parapodia are lined with a series of longitudinal lines of orange, black and blue. These lines are also present along the anterior margin of the foot.
T. livida is most closely related to T. hoffae Gosliner, 1995. The main difference between T. livida and T. hoffae is the narrow iridescent blue submarginal line present on T. livida. Alternatively, T. hoffae has a series of submarginal blue to blue green patches. T. livida has orange and blue lines of the anterior margin of the foot that are absent in T. hoffae. The general body colour is darker in T. hoffae than in T. livida.
References:
• Baba, K. (1955) Opisthobranchia of Sagami Bay, Supplement. Iwanami Shoten, Tokyo. 59pp.
• Gosliner, T.M. (1995) The genus Thuridilla (Opisthobranchia: Elysiidae) from the tropical Indo-Pacific, with a revision of their phylogeny and systematics of the Elysiidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 49(1): 1-54.
Rudman, W.B., 2001 (June 12) Thuridilla livida (Baba, 1955). [In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet/thurlivi
Related messages
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Thuridilla hoffae? found sthn Queensland
From: Gary Cobb, September 5, 2007 -
Thuridilla livida from SE Sulawesi
From: Linda Ianniello, November 24, 2005 -
Thuridilla livida from the northern Marianas
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Thuridilla livida from Indonesia?
From: Roberto Sozzani, May 4, 2005 -
New record of Thuridilla livida from the GBR
From: Ingo Burghardt, February 2, 2005 -
Lindsay Warren's Elysia sp. 1
From: Clay Carlson, June 6, 2002 -
Re: Thuridilla from Hachijo Island, Japan
From: Shouichi Kato, May 18, 2002 -
Thuridilla livida from the Seychelles
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Thuridilla livida with egg mass
From: Lindsay Warren , June 15, 2001 -
Elysia from Sulawesi
From: Lindsay Warren, April 6, 1999