Blue plankton in Uruguay
February 16, 2002
From: Philip Miller
Recently there was a great arribada of blue plankton in our coast, in SW Atlantic ..... millions of Velella, hundreds of Physalia and Janthina, and less of Glaucus could be seen from Valizas to Santa Teresa .... would like to know about their ecology, specially their reaction to temperature and salinity changes, as well as their predator-prey relationship.
Philip Miller
FCIEN
Soriano 1510
Montevideo, 11200
Uruguay
maritimo@adinet.com.uy
Miller, P., 2002 (Feb 16) Blue plankton in Uruguay. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney. Available from http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/6211Dear Philip,
A recent report on the Forum from Florida suggests that the populations of these fascinating animals are quite high in the western Atlantic at the moment. We have recently had large numbers washing up on the shores of southeastern Australia as well.
You will find a bit about the nudibranch members of Sir Alistair Hardy's Blue Fleet on the Forum but I'm afraid I can't help you much with the others. I suspect there is not much known about their ecology and population dynamics. The molluscan members, including the nudibranchs and the Violet Snails (Janthina spp), are voracious carnivores feeding mainly on Physalia and other cnidarians such as Porpita and Velella. I know that Physalia eats small fish, but both Porpita and Velella have symbiotic zooxanthellae in their tissues which would suggest that at least some of their nutritional requirements would be met by photosynthesis.
Great aggregations and wash-ups of these animals seems to be caused by currents and winds driving them together. Although they occur in large groups, these are usually found in the open oceans.
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman
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