Glaucus atlanticus reference
November 14, 2002
From: Michael Schroedl
Dear Bill,
Could you help me with the full citation of Forster 1777, for Glaucus atlanticus please? I couldn't find that anywhere...
Thank you very much and all the best, Michael
schroedl@zi.biologie.uni-muenchen.de
Dear Michael,
Since we have a copy here at the Museum I can help you out. I guess today we would consider Forster's 'naming' of this species and genus to be unacceptable. I copy the relevant sentence from his published diary of the voyage:
"Monday 14 [Sept, 1772]
This day we caught several dolphins, and a flying fish one foot long fell on the quarter-deck. ..... We had also at various intervals, found the sea covered with animals belonging to the class of mollusca, one of which, of a blue colour, in shape like a snail, with four arms, divided into many branches, was named glaucus atlanticus; ...... " (Forster, 1777: p. 49).
For a history of the name and its synonyms, Bergh has an extensive review (1884: 10-16) in the Challenger Expedition reports. Unfortunately some of these old works are difficult to cite correctly. Although the work includes 'by George Forster' on the title page it is based upon the journal of Johann Reinhold Forster, who accompanied his brother Georg on the voyage. Authorship however is consistently attributed to Georg. Today we normally include Publisher and Place of Publication. It was published in London and four printers are named: B. White; J.Robson; P. Elmsly; and G. Robinson. In those days books were often privately published.
• Bergh, L.S.R. (1884) Report on the Nudibranchiata dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-76, ... Zoology, 10(26): 1-154, pls. 1-14. [Glaucus: p.10-16]
• Forster, G. (1777) A voyage round the world in His Britannic Majesty's sloop, Resolution, commanded by Capt. James Cook, during the years 1772, 3, 4, and 5 by George Forster. Vol 1: p49. (White, Robson, Elmsly & Robinson: London)
Best wishes,
Bill Rudman
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